Silene wrightii A.Gray

Wright's catchfly (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Plants perennial, viscid; taproot stout; caudex branched, woody. Stems several, simple or branched, spreading to ascending, leafy, 10-30 cm, densely pubes-cent, glandular. Leaves 2 per node, mostly cauline, blade 1.5-6 cm × 3-14 mm, apex sharply acuminate, pubescent and viscid on both surfaces; distal sessile, blade elliptic-lanceolate; proximal short-petiolate, blade oblanceolate. Inflorescences leafy, flowers terminal and axillary. Pedicels straight, rather slender, 1/ 5 times to equaling calyx. Flowers: calyx prominently 10-veined, tubular to narrowly obconic in flower, 16-20 × 4-5 mm, clavate and broadening to 7 mm in fruit, narrowed proximally around carpophore, coarsely glandular-pubescent and viscid, veins parallel, green, with pale commissures, lobes narrowly lanceolate, 5-7 mm, margins narrow, membranous, apex acuminate; corolla white to pale yellow, sometimes purple tinged, clawed, ca. 2 times calyx, claw longer than calyx, broadened into obtriangular limb, limb 5-8 mm, cleft ca. to middle into (2-)4-8 lanceolate to oblong lobes, appendages 2, very short; stamens exserted, shorter than petals; styles 3, exserted, slender, shorter than petals. Capsules narrowly ovoid, equaling calyx, opening by 3 teeth that tardily split into 6; carpophore 3-6 mm. Seeds brown, broadly reniform, flattened, ca. 1.5 mm, sides rugose, margins papillate; papillae conic, acute. 2n = 96.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene wrightii world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:158686-1
WFO ID wfo-0001291564
COL ID 4XDGG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene wrightii