Silene yunnanensis Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Roots clustered, long cylindric. Stems diffuse, 20--80 cm, much branched, pubescent. Leaves sessile, gray-green abaxially, green or gray-green adaxially, lanceolate, 3--7 × 0.6--1.5 cm, base rounded to broadly cuneate, apex acuminate, pubescent with small tubercle-based hairs. Cymes few flowered, dense to rather lax; flowers erect, ca. 2 cm in diam. Pedicel 5--20 mm, densely pubescent; bracts lanceolate, herbaceous, villous. Calyx tubular-clavate, ca. 15 × 3.5 mm; longitudinal veins green or violet, densely spinose hairy, or ± evenly pubescent; calyx teeth triangular-lanceolate, margin membranous, ciliate, apex acuminate. Androgynophore 2--3 mm, glabrous. Petals pale red to white, 2--2.5 cm; claws slightly exserted, oblanceolate, glabrous; limbs broadly obovate, deeply bifid to middle; lobes obovate, with 1 small linear lobe on lateral side at base; coronal scales elliptic, margin entire. Stamens exserted; filaments glabrous. Styles exserted. Capsule narrowly ovoid, 1--1.2 cm, shorter than calyx. Seeds dark brown, reniform, ca. 1 mm, with long papillae abaxially. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Jul--Sep. 2n = 24*.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Silene yunnanensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:158692-1
WFO ID wfo-0001238521
COL ID 4XDGN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Silene yunnanensis