Plants scapiform, 20–75 cm; taprooted. Stems terete, glabrous, hirsute, hispid, or scabrous. Leaves: basal persistent, petiolate; cauline usually alternate, rarely subopposite, petiolate or sessile; blades deltate, elliptic, linear, ovate, or rhombic, 2–40 × 1.5–26 cm, sometimes (proximal) 1–2-pinnately lobed, bases attenuate, cuneate, or truncate, ultimate margins unevenly toothed or entire (distal blades), apices acuminate to apiculate, faces scabrous to hirsute. Phyllaries 23–36 in 2–3 series, outer reflexed, apices acuminate, abaxial faces hispid. Ray florets 14–30; corollas white. Disc florets 70–130; corollas white. Cypselae 12–26 × 7–12 mm; pappi 2–5 mm.
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