Simira maxonii (Standl.) Steyerm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Simira

Characteristics

Trees to 20 m tall forming a spreading crown, the twiglets ultimately 4-angled, usually turning red on exposure to air, glabrous, the nodes with subrotund scars, drying red. Leaves oblong rotund, 12.5-32.0(-60.0) cm long, 10-26(-40) cm wide, widely cuneate at the apex, acuminate, the acumen 2.0-3.5 cm long (probably longer in larger leaves), tapering obtusely toward the base and often slightly auriculate, the costa immersed above, prominent beneath, often conspicuously lenticellate, the lateral veins 16-20, at first strict, finally arcuate near margin, the secondary veins irregularly pinnatiform, thinly coriaceous or stiffly papyraceous, deep red brown above, often reddish beneath, glabrous above, glabrescent to densely white villose beneath; petioles absent or to 0.5 cm long; stipules not seen. Inflorescences terminal, solitary, paniculate, to 10 cm long; peduncle, if present, 1-3 cm long, the branches few, radiate from the tip of the twiglet or disposed in 2 pairs along the rachis, the branches opposite, to 2.5 cm long, drying red, the hairs stiff and short, a large bract located at the base. Flowers with pedicels 3 mm long; hypanthium to 8 mm long, pubescent, the calycine lobes 5, longer than the cup, compressed oblong, wider than long, the margin ciliolate, the cup with a number of glands within, these oblong, 0.1-0.2 mm long, brown; corolla yellow green turning orange, funnelform, to 8 mm long, minutely puberulent outside, villosulose at point of filament attachment, coriaceous to thickly carnose, the lobes oblong rotund or ovate oblong, to 2.5 mm long, obtuse; stamens 4, the anthers slightly or conspicuously exserted, oblong, 2.3-3.0 mm long, obtuse, the filaments 3-5 mm long, pubescent, carnose, each dilated at the point of attach-ment; ovarian disc doughnut shaped, ca. 1 mm long, the style to 10 mm long, somewhat thickened, pubescent, the stigmatic lobes oblong rotund or ovate ro-tund, to 2.5 mm long, obtuse. Fruits subsessile, rotund or oblong, ca. 6 cm in diam., the walls thick and lignose, not ribbed; seeds to 2.5 cm long, broadly winged.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 17.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Evergreen rainforests. Often found in poorly drained sites and along stream edges.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses dye material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Fever (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Simira maxonii world distribution map, present in Brazil, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:236581-2
WFO ID wfo-0000311176
COL ID 4XFBQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sickingia maxonii Simira maxonii Genipa maxonii