Sindora irpicina De Wit

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sindora

Characteristics

Tree up to 40 m high and 80 cm in diam. Stipules caducous, not seen. Leaves (3-)5-jugate; petiole 2.3-3.8 cm and rachis 7.5-19.5 cm long, slightly puberulous, glabrescent, or almost glabrous. Leaflets coriaceous, elliptic, oblong-elliptic or rarely obovate, 5.4-10.5 by 2.1-4.8 cm; apex acuminate to attenuate; base obtuse, rounded, acute or slightly cuneate, often symmetric; upper surface glossy and glabrous; lower surfaces glossy, sparsely and minutely puberulous, glabrescent, sometimes almost glabrous except on the midrib; petiolules very short, up to c. 6 mm, minutely puberulous, glabrescent. Inflorescences paniculate, up to 16 cm long, lateral branches straight, 1-4 together, up to 4.5 cm long, both rachis and branches pubescent; bracts and bracteoles usually not present on dry specimens, rarely bracteoles observed on young flowers, lanceolate, up to c. 3 mm long, densely puberulous; pedicels 3-5 mm, densely puberulous. Calyx lobes lanceolate, 3.5-6 by c. 3 mm, unarmed, puberulous outside, densely appressed hairy inside. Petal ovate, 5 by 3 mm, deeply concave to involute, outside densely puberulous in the lateral parts, inside glabrous, margin villose. Stamens: united basal parts of the filaments c. 1 mm high; free filaments and staminodes up to c. 10 mm, sparsely hairy in the lower half; anthers 2 (perfect) largest, ellipsoid, c. 0.35 mm long, the others much smaller. Ovary subsessile or very shortly stiped, ovate, c. 4 mm long, densely woolly, with many minute outgrowths, 3-5-ovuled; style up to c. 14 mm, involute or recurvate, hairy at the basal part; stigma small. Pods black, on a stout peduncle (1-1.5 cm long), ellipsoid or oblong-ellipsoid, rarely slightly reniform, 11-14 by 5.5-8 cm, flattened, hard, covered with evenly spaced, numerous, slender, sharp spines (c. 3 mm), beak almost straight, 3.5-8 mm long, 1-3-seeded. Seeds broadly suborbicular, c. 1.8 cm long and wide, smooth, on top of a large, reniform aril (c. 3 by 1.5 cm).
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 40.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Sindora irpicina world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518597-1
WFO ID wfo-0000206247
COL ID 4XJM3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sindora irpicina