Sindora javanica (Koord. & Valeton) Backer

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sindora

Characteristics

Tree 25-35 m high. Stipules early caducous. Leaves 4-or 5-jugate; petiole 2.5-3 cm and rachis 7-12.5 cm long, pubescent when young, minutely puberulous, glabrescent. Leaflets coriaceous, elliptic, elliptic-oblong, rarely obovate-elliptic or elliptic-obovate, 3.5-14.5 by 1.8-6.5 cm, lower ones usually smaller than the upper ones; apex shortly acuminate to acuminate; base obtuse, rounded, slightly asymmetric; upper surface glossy and minutely sparsely puberulous, glabrescent and sometimes almost glabrous; lower surface glossy, puberulous especially on the midrib; petiolules very short, up to c. 5 mm, pubescent, glabrescent. Inflorescences paniculate, up to 30 cm long, lateral branches up to c. 7 cm long, both rachis and branches densely puberulous; bracts ovate to lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, puberulous on both surfaces; pedicels very short. Calyx unarmed, lanceolate, 6-9 by 2-3 mm, densely puberulous, densely appressed hairy inside. Petal slightly obovate-oblong or elliptic, 6-7 by c. 2 mm; outside densely puberulous and inside glabrous; margin villose. Stamens: united basal parts of the filaments very short; free filaments up to c. 10 mm, hairy; anthers perhaps all fertile, various in size, largest, ovoid-ellipsoid, c. 3.5 mm long, the others smaller. Ovary subsessile or very shortly stipitate, subrhomboid, c. 7 mm long, densely woolly, except with somewhat shorter hairs in the centre, 3-5-ovuled; style up to c. 12 mm, recurvate, glabrous or sparsely hairy in the basal part; stigma obscure. Pods on a stout peduncle (up to c. 8 mm), ellipsoid, sometimes suborbicular, 6-8.5 by 3.5-5.5 cm, flattened, covered with scattered, slender spines (on a thickly swollen base, profusely excreting resin which covers the pod surface, the spines then fallen), beak short, recurvate, c. 7 mm long; 2-or 3-seeded. Seeds suborbicular, compressed, c. 1.5 cm (c. 2 cm when fresh) in diam., blackish, smooth, on top of a large aril; aril larger or slightly smaller than the seed, wider than high, up to 1.7 cm (up to c. 2.5 cm when fresh) wide, wrinkled when dry.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0 - 35.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Usage

Uses material medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Sindora javanica world distribution map, present in Indonesia

Conservation status

Sindora javanica threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518599-1
WFO ID wfo-0000206248
COL ID 4XJM4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sindora javanica Sindora sumatrana var. javanica Sindora sumatrana var. stipulata