Sindora velutina Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sindora

Characteristics

Tree 15-37.5(-54) m high and 18-79(-95) cm in diam.; butresses very short. Stipules lanceolate, c. 8 mm long, densely hirsute outside, glabrous inside, caducous. Leaves (3-)5-or 6-(or 7-)jugate; petiole 2-3(-5) cm and rachis 5-16(-22.5) cm long, both tawny woolly or densely tomentose when young and later thinner. Leaflets coriaceous, ovate-elliptic or elliptic, sometimes ovate or broadly ovate, 3-9(-14.5)by 1.5-4.5(-7.5) cm; apex shortly or normally acuminate, sometimes acute; base rotund or obtuse, usually symmetric; upper surface glossy and glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy near the midrib, lower surface usually densely tawny hirsute sometimes slightly glabrescent; petiolules very short, up to c. 3 mm, rather sturdy, hirsute sometimes glabrescent. Inflorescences paniculate, up to 11(-20) cm long, lateral branches up to c. 3 cm long, compactly flowered, both rachis and branches densely brown hirsute; bracts lanceolate, c. 3 by 1.5 mm, densely appressed hirsute outside; bracteoles resembling bracts but about half the length; pedicels very short, densely hirsute. Calyx lobes oblong-lanceolate, 11-13 mm long, unarmed, densely hirsute often on both surfaces. Petal narrowly lanceolate, 10-12 mm long, densely woolly outside, glabrous inside. Stamens: united basal parts of filaments very short; free filaments and staminodes up to c. 1.5 cm, hirsute towards the lower 1/2-1/3; perfect anthers 2 (biggest), 3.5-4 mm, the others (much) smaller. Ovary sessile, rhomboid, c. 3 by 2.5 mm, woolly; style up to c. 1.5 cm, glabrous; stigma capitate. Pods elliptic-ovate or broadly ovate, slightly irregular in shape, 6 — 11.7( — 15) by 5-6.5(-8) cm, with a rather short beak, thinly hirsute, bearing rather small, scattered, moderately developed sharp spines (c. 4 mm long), with fine warts among them, 1-4-seeded. Seeds irregularly ovoid, 1.6-2.2 cm both long and wide, flattened, smooth, purple-black, almost glossy, on top of an aril longer than wide (c. 2.6 cm wide).
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0 - 36.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy and emergent tree in lowland and hill forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

UsesThe wood is said to be soft and subject to attacks by white ants and other insects. It splits when drying. It is used for beams and rafters for house-building and for household utensils and boards. See Foxworthy Mal. For. Rec. 3 1927 92 Burkill Diet. Econ. Prod. Malay Penins. 1935 2070 K. Heyne Nutt. Pl. Indon. 3 1950 729 DeWit Bull. Bot. Gard. Buitenzorg III 18 1949 76
Uses material medicinal oil wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sindora velutina world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Sindora velutina threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518613-1
WFO ID wfo-0000206258
COL ID 4XJMK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sindora velutina Sindora parvifolia Galedupa velutina Sindora parvifolia Sindora parvifoliola Sindora mucronata Galedupa mucronata