Sinofranchetia chinensis Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Lardizabalaceae > Sinofranchetia

Characteristics

Young branches farinaceous. Winter bud outer scales large. Leaves crowded, usually fascicled; petiole 10--20 cm; lateral petiolules very short, terminal one 1--3 cm; leaflets papery, abaxially glaucous or grayish green, adaxially dark green, apex acuminate; secondary veins 6 or 7 pairs; lateral leaflets smaller than terminal one; terminal leaflet rhomboid-obovate, 9--15 × 7--12 cm, base cuneate. Raceme pendulous, 15--30 cm, clustered. Pedicel 2--3 mm. Sepals greenish white with purple stripes, obovate, ca. 2 mm, ca. 2.5 mm in female flowers. Male flowers: petals 6, fleshy, subobcordate, less than 1 mm. Filaments fleshy, free; anthers oblong. Pistillodes small. Female flowers: petals very minute. Staminodes similar to stamens in shape but smaller. Carpels ellipsoid to obovoid-oblong, 1.5--2 mm. Stigma inconspicuous. Infructescences pendulous; fruit pale purplish blue, ellipsoid, ca. 2 × 1.5 cm. Seeds ovoid, 4--6 mm; seed coat brown to grayish black. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Sep--Oct.
More
An evergreen creeper or vine. The leaves are compound. They have leaflets arranged like fingers on a hand. There are 3-5 leaflets. The size and shapes vary. They are oblong and 6-10 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. The male and female flowers are separate on the same plant. They are greenish-purple with an unpleasant smell. The fruit is narrowly oval and pale purplish blue. It is 2 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. The seeds are oval and 4-6 mm long.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in dense forests along rivers. It is recorded between 1,000-2,000 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan. It suits hardiness zone 6.
More
Woodland,; at elevations from 1,500-2,800 metres. Dense forests along valleys, forest margins and among shrubs.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten. They are also used for wine and jelly.
Uses food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seeds. Cuttings of half ripe wood can also be used.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sinofranchetia chinensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Sinofranchetia chinensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:462112-1
WFO ID wfo-0001230804
COL ID 4XL4X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Parvatia chinensis Sinofranchetia chinensis Holboellia chinensis