Siparuna guianensis Aubl.

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Siparunaceae > Siparuna

Characteristics

Monoecious aromatic shrubs or trees to 20 m., the ultimate branches terete or slightly flattened, reddish to greenish-brown, tomentose or glabrescent. Leaves opposite, pergameneous, mostly appressed-strigillose and glabrescent above, stellate-pubescent and glabrescent below; blades oblong to elliptic, apically acute to long-acuminate, basally cuneate to truncate, entire, usually symmetrical, 5-25 cm. long, 3-10 cm. broad, with 7-11 lateral veins on each side, the petioles 5-10(-15) mm. long. Staminate inflorescences hermaphroditic or unisexual, of 2-4 3-to 21-flowered cymes in each axil, yellow stellate-pubescent throughout, often with one con-spicuous dichotomous branch to the peduncle, the unbranched portion to 15 mm. long, the pedicels to 3 mm. long; tepals 4-6, deltoid to somewhat hemispherical, the velum lacking; stamens (8-) 10-14. Carpellate inflorescences similar to the male, the flowers with several long-exserted, basally connate styles, the velum, if present, obscured by the tepals, conical. Aggregate fruits callose, contorted, ob-scuring the tepals, pinkish, 8-14 mm. long, 8-14 mm. broad, bursting irregularly and exposing the yellowish interior with its few tuberculate grayish seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Primary and secondary rainforests, especially near rivers, and in savannahs. Forming undergrowth in dense forests at elevations of 120-1050 metres in Peru.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses essential oil food medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anodyne (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Stomach (unspecified), Mange (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Siparuna guianensis leaf picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)
Siparuna guianensis leaf picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)
Siparuna guianensis leaf picture by J.-L. Smock (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Siparuna guianensis fruit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Siparuna guianensis fruit picture by peña luis (cc-by-sa)
Siparuna guianensis fruit picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Siparuna guianensis world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Siparuna guianensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:582285-1
WFO ID wfo-0000505093
COL ID 4XN66
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 735134
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Citrosma guianensis f. divergentifolia Siparuna panamensis Citrosma discolor Citrosma oligocarpa Siparuna discolor Siparuna guianensis Citrosma camporum Siparuna foetida Siparuna camporum Siparuna savanicola Siparuna archeri Citriosma guianensis Citrosma guianensis Siparuna arianeae Siparuna cavalcantei Siparuna duckeana Siparuna itacaiunensis Angelina divergentifolia Citrosma guianensis var. divergentifolia Citrosma guianensis var. nuda Siparuna guianensis var. divergentifolia Citrosma guianensis f. nuda Siparuna guianensis var. glabrescens Siparuna guianensis var. longifolia Siparuna guianensis var. nitens