Siparuna pauciflora (Beurl.) A.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Siparunaceae > Siparuna

Characteristics

Dioecious aromatic shrubs or small trees to 10 m., often branching from the base, the ultimate branchlets terete to quadrangular, gray-tomentose, the hairs to 0.5 mm. long. Leaves opposite, membranaceous to subpergameneous, narrowly el-liptic to obovate, apically acute to acuminate, basally cuneate to rounded, coarsely serrate to almost entire, densely gray stellate-tomentose below, densely to. sparsely so above, the hairs to 0.8 mm. long; blades (10-) 15-40 cm. long, (6-)8-16 cm. broad, with 10-16 pairs of lateral veins, the canaliculate petioles 1-6 cm. long. Staminate inflorescence of 5-to 15-flowered subsessile axillary cymes, often cauli-florous, gray to yellow stellate-pubescent throughout; peduncles, 1-6 mm. long; pedi-cels 2-10 mm. long; tepals connate, forming an undulate subentire annulus; velum conical, 4-5 mm. in diameter, the apical pore 1.0-1.5 mm. in diameter; stamens (8-) 12-30, the outermost filaments dilated, ovate to orbicular, ca. 1 mm. long, the valvate anthers minute, introrse, usually slightly exserted. Carpellate inflorescences similar to the staminate but the cymes usually sessile, the 3-15 pedicels 2-10 mm. long; tepals connate forming an undulate annulus, the velum ultimately con-cave, the many separate styles scarcely exserted through the orifice. Aggregate fruits ecallose, globose, capped by the persistent annulus, yellowish-green, drying black, 10-15 mm. in diameter, bursting irregularly exposing the pinkish interior and the several tuberculate seeds.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Tropical moist forests; at elevations up to 1,200 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Fever (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Chill (unspecified), Flu (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Siparuna pauciflora leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Siparuna pauciflora flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Siparuna pauciflora fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Siparuna pauciflora fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Siparuna pauciflora world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, and Peru

Conservation status

Siparuna pauciflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:582342-1
WFO ID wfo-0001084484
COL ID 4XN85
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Citrosma pauciflora Siparuna pauciflora Siparuna cauliflora