Siphonochilus kirkii (Hook.F.) B.L.Burtt

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Subfam. > Trib. > Siphonochilus

Characteristics

Perennial herb from a short thick rhizome.. Roots with tuberous swellings towards the apex, to 2.5 × 0.8 cm.. Leaves fully developed or developing at the time of flowering; lamina glabrous, ovate to elliptic, acuminate, 17-31 × 5.5-10 cm., gradually tapering at the base into a false petiole up to 25 cm. long (including the leaf-sheath); ligule obsolete; sheaths sulcate when dry; pseudostem very short or absent.. Inflorescences arising at the base of the leafy shoot, 7-15(-20)-flowered; peduncle 20-35 cm. long, terete, glabrous; bracts 3-4, greenish, oblong, rounded, emarginate, up to 6 × 1.5 cm., floral bracts greenish, oblong to narrowly obovate, obtuse, the lower up to 6.5 × 2 cm., the upper very much smaller, to 2.2 × 1.2 cm.. Calyx campanulate, 8-15 mm. long, not markedly accrescent in fruit, shallowly 3-lobed, each lobe with a subterminal subulate projection ± 1 mm. long.. Corolla-tube ± 8 mm. long; petals narrowly obovate to narrowly oblong, acute, 2.2-2.6 cm. long, whitish, tinged with green or mauve.. Labellum 3-lobed, the lateral lobes rhomboid, mauve, ± 3 × 2 cm., the median broadly spathulate, emarginate, ± 4.5 × 4.5 cm., mauve with a central yellow mark with or without a dark purple mark on each side.. Ovary ± 6 mm. long, trigonous.. Fruit obovoid, trigonous, winged at the angles, up to at least 2.5 cm. long but fully mature fruit and mature seeds not seen.. Figs. 3/5, 6 and 4.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Root system rhizome
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Siphonochilus kirkii unspecified picture

Distribution

Siphonochilus kirkii world distribution map, present in Central African Republic, Cabo Verde, Kenya, Mozambique, Sudan, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000553592
COL ID 4XPTT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cienkowskia kirkii Siphonochilus carsonii Siphonochilus decorus Kaempferia decora Kaempferia montagui Kaempferia pallida Kaempferia rosea Kaempferia carsonii Cienkowskiella kirkii Kaempferia kirkii Kaempferia kirkii var. elatior Siphonochilus kirkii