Sison amomum L.

Sison aromatique (fr), Sison amome (fr), Sison (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Sison

Characteristics

Erect biennial, with a nauseous odour when crushed. Stems solid, striate, up to 120 cm high. Basal lvs 1-pinnate, sometimes lowest leaflets again divided, petiolate; leaflets in 3-8 pairs, ovate-elliptic, lobed and serrate, c. 2-7 cm long, usually subsessile; stem lvs reduced, usually 1-2-ternate, with segments linear or narrow-ovate and lobed or serrate. Umbels 1-5 cm diam.; rays (1)-2-5-(6), slender and somewhat irregular giving a diffuse appearance to the infl.; bracts 2-3, linear to subulate; bracteoles 1-4, usually subulate, rarely linear. Fls 2-5, white or greenish white, 1-2 mm diam. Fr. broadly ovate, 2-3 mm long, dark brown with lighter ribs.
More
A herb. It takes 2 years to complete its lifecycle. It grows 1 m tall.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on neutral or limestone soils.
More
Hedgebanks and roadsides, usually on calcareous soils.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The seeds are used as a condiment. Also the leaves. The roots are edible cooked.
Uses food medicinal spice
Edible leaves roots seeds
Therapeutic use Stomachic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sison amomum habit picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Sison amomum leaf picture by Adrien Tara (cc-by-sa)
Sison amomum leaf picture by Duncan Smith (cc-by-sa)
Sison amomum leaf picture by Duncan Smith (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sison amomum flower picture by Duncan Smith (cc-by-sa)
Sison amomum flower picture by randovu (cc-by-sa)
Sison amomum flower picture by Stefan Huwiler (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Sison amomum fruit picture by ooo alex1415 (cc-by-sa)
Sison amomum fruit picture by John Thompson (cc-by-sa)
Sison amomum fruit picture by John Thompson (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sison amomum world distribution map, present in Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Algeria, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Italy, New Zealand, Romania, Turkey, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:848886-1
WFO ID wfo-0000431407
COL ID 4XRJY
BDTFX ID 64548
INPN ID 123773
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sium aromaticum Sium amomum Carum amomum Cicuta amomum Sison erectum Seseli amomum Reutera albiflora Sison heterophyllum Apium catalaunicum Apium amomum Sison amomum