Sisyrinchium californicum (Ker Gawl.) W.T.Aiton

Golden blue-eyed grass (en), Bermudienne de Californie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Sisyrinchium

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, dark brown to black when dry, to 6.2 dm, not glaucous. Stems simple, 2–6.8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. Inflorescences borne singly; spathes mostly greenish, glabrous, keels entire; outer 13–53 mm, 2.2–9 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 3–8 mm; inner with keel straight to evenly curved, hyaline margins 0.5–1 mm, apex usually rounded, occasionally erose, ending 0.2–1 mm proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals medium to bright yellow with brownish veins; outer tepals 12–18 mm, apex rounded or acute, aristate; filaments ± distinct, glabrous; ovary similar in color to foliage. Capsules dark brown to black, broadly fusiform or slightly turbinate, 6–13 mm; pedicel erect to ascending. Seeds hemispherical, with shallow depression on flattened side, 0.7–1.5 mm, rugulose. 2n = 32, 34, 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.62
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Sisyrinchium californicum leaf picture by Gerard Elliott (cc-by-sa)
Sisyrinchium californicum leaf picture by Richard GA (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sisyrinchium californicum flower picture by Lynne Mitchell (cc-by-sa)
Sisyrinchium californicum flower picture by Richard GA (cc-by-sa)
Sisyrinchium californicum flower picture by Gerrit Busser (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sisyrinchium californicum world distribution map, present in Canada, Ireland, Netherlands, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440976-1
WFO ID wfo-0000786434
COL ID 6YSM4
BDTFX ID 64751
INPN ID 123929
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Olsynium luteum Sisyrinchium lineatum Marica acorifolia Hydastylus brachypus Hydastylus californicus Marica californica Sisyrinchium convolutum Sisyrinchium flavum Sisyrinchium brachypus Bermudiana californica Echthronema californica Sisyrinchium brachypus Hydastylus borealis Sisyrinchium boreale Sisyrinchium boreale Sisyrinchium flavidum Sisyrinchium californicum