Sisyrinchium campestre E.P.Bicknell

Prairie blue-eyed grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Sisyrinchium

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, light green to olive or ashy olive, sometimes with purplish base when dry, to 4 dm, not glaucous. Stems simple, 1.2–2.5 mm wide, glabrous or scabrous, margins usually entire, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf blades usually glabrous, bases occasionally becoming fibrous but not persistent in tufts. Inflorescences borne singly; spathes green to purplish, glabrous or scabrous, keels usually entire; outer 22–50 mm, 10–32 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex or occasionally slightly constricted proximal to apex, margins distinct or rarely connate basally to 1 mm; inner with keel usually gibbous, hyaline margins 0.1–0.3 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute, ending 0.4–3.5 mm proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals white to pale blue, bases yellow; outer tepals 7–12.7 mm, apex rounded to emarginate, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, stipitate-glandular basally; ovary similar in color to foliage. Capsules light to dark brown, globose, 3–5 mm; pedicel spreading to ascending. Seeds globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 0.5–1 mm, granular to rugulose. 2n = 32.
More
Much like no. 2 [Sisyrinchium albidum Raf.], but the spathe mostly solitary, its outer bract elongate and foliaceous, 2.5–4.5 cm, the inner ones 1–2.5 cm; tep white to pale blue, rarely yellow; 2n=32. Prairies, meadows, sandy places, and open woods; Wis. and Ill. to Minn., S.D., Okla., and Ark. (S. kansanum)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-6

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Analgesic (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Respiratory Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -45
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sisyrinchium campestre unspecified picture

Distribution

Sisyrinchium campestre world distribution map, present in Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440977-1
WFO ID wfo-0000786435
COL ID 4XSKF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sisyrinchium flaviflorum Sisyrinchium campestre Sisyrinchium kansanum Bermudiana campestris Sisyrinchium campestre f. campestre Sisyrinchium campestre f. albiflorum Sisyrinchium campestre var. kansanum