Sisyrinchium montanum Greene

Strict blue-eyed grass (en), Bermudienne des montagnes (fr), Sisyrinchium des montagnes (fr), Bermudienne montagnarde (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Sisyrinchium

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, pale to olive green or dark brown to bronze when dry, to 5 dm, not glaucous; rhizomes scarcely discernable. Stems simple, obviously winged, (1.5–)2–3.7 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire (in eastern populations) to denticulate (in western populations) apically, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. Inflorescences borne singly; spathes usually green or bronze, rarely with purplish margins, glabrous, keels usually denticulate; outer 36–76 mm, 12–46 mm longer than inner, slightly constricted proximal to apex, margins basally connate 2–5.7 mm; inner with keel ± gibbous basally, sinuous proximally, hyaline margins 0.1–0.3 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute, ending 0.9–4.3 mm proximal to recurved green apex. Flowers: tepals dark bluish violet, bases yellow; outer tepals 9–14.5 mm, apex emarginate to retuse, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, stipitate-glandular basally; ovary similar in color to foliage. Capsules tan to dark brown, sometimes with purplish tinge apically, ± globose to obovoid, 4–6.8 mm; pedicel erect to spreading. Seeds globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 0.9–1.5 mm, rugulose.
More
Erect, 1–5 dm, light green and glaucescent, drying pale, or deep green and drying dark; stems usually stout, flattened and winged; 1.5–3+ mm wide, the margins minutely denticulate, as also the lvs; largest lvs 2–3 mm wide; spathes mostly solitary at the summit of the simple stem, mostly not geniculate, usually green, the outer bract 3–7 cm, it s margins connate for 2–5 mm near the base, the inner bract much shorter, 1.5–3 cm; tep 8–12 mm, bright violet; fr 4–6 mm; 2n=32, 96. Sandy open ground and meadows; Que. to Alta., s. to N.Y., N.J., Pa., and Nebr., and along the mts. to Va. and N.C. (S. angustifolium, misapplied) The phase with the herbage blackening in drying has been called var. crebrum Fernald.
A herb that forms clumps. The stems are flat or 2 sided. It has wings along the edges. The leaves are 3 mm wide. The capsules are 5-6 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in moist open sites.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The leaves have occasionally been cooked and eaten along with other leaves. Caution: They should not be eaten in large amounts.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cathartic (unspecified), Misc. Disease Remedy (unspecified), Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sisyrinchium montanum habit picture by Else Nolden (cc-by-sa)
Sisyrinchium montanum habit picture by Markus W. (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Sisyrinchium montanum leaf picture by Sarah Cornell (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sisyrinchium montanum flower picture by Else Nolden (cc-by-sa)
Sisyrinchium montanum flower picture by Kassandra Carter (cc-by-sa)
Sisyrinchium montanum flower picture by Savannah (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Sisyrinchium montanum fruit picture by Else Nolden (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sisyrinchium montanum world distribution map, present in Austria, Switzerland, Colombia, Czech Republic, Germany, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Ireland, Italy, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:441187-1
WFO ID wfo-0000786519
COL ID 4XSRC
BDTFX ID 64763
INPN ID 123933
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sisyrinchium montanum

Lower taxons

Sisyrinchium montanum var. crebrum Sisyrinchium montanum var. montanum