Skimmia arborescens T.Anderson ex Gamble

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Skimmia

Characteristics

Trees to 8 m tall, d.b.h. to 20 cm. Branches with small but prominent pith. Petiole 1-2 cm; leaf blade elliptic, oblong, or obovate-elliptic, 5-18 × 2-6 cm, papery, glabrous, midvein adaxially prominent, secondary veins 7-10 on each side of midvein. Inflorescences 2-5 cm; rachis puberulent or glabrous; bracts broadly ovate, 1-1.5 mm. Sepals ovate, margin ciliate. Petals 5, yellowish, obovate to ovate-oblong, 4-5 mm. Male flowers: stamens longer than petals; filaments filiform; rudimentary gynoecium barlike, 3-4 mm, apex 3-or 4-lobed. Female flowers: rudimentary stamens shorter than petals; ovary globose; style ca. 1 mm; stigma capitate. Fruit bluish black, globose, 6-8 mm in diam., 1-3-seeded. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
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A small tree. It grows 8 m tall. The trunk is 20 cm across. The leaves are oval and 5-18 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. The flowering shoots are 2-5 cm long. Male and female flowers are separate. The fruit is bluish-black and round. It is 6-8 mm across with 1-3 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in shady, moist mountain areas between 1,000-2,800 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The leaves are used for flavouring. They have a musk like flavour.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Urinary tract infections (leaf), Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Skimmia arborescens world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Skimmia arborescens threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775226-1
WFO ID wfo-0001133179
COL ID 6Z49P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Skimmia arborescens Skimmia euphlebia Skimmia kwangsiensis Skimmia japonica var. euphlebia Skimmia japonica var. kwangsiensis

Lower taxons

Skimmia arborescens subsp. nitida