Sloanea dasycarpa Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Elaeocarpaceae > Sloanea

Characteristics

Trees evergreen, 8-12 m tall. Branchlets glabrous. Petiole 2-3 cm, slender, glabrous; leaf blade oblong or obovate-oblong, broadest at middle or above, 12-20 × 4-7 cm, membranous or papery, glabrous or sparsely pilose at first, glabrescent, or pubescent only in vein axils, lateral veins 4 or 5 per side, prominent abaxially, conspicuous adaxially, veinlets conspicuous, more so abaxially, tapered into narrow and obtuse or rounded base, margin entire or minutely denticulate, apex acuminate or acute. Flowers axillary in upper part of twigs. Pedicel 2-4 cm, puberulent. Sepals 4 or 5, broadly ovate, ca. 5 mm, puberulent, apex rounded. Petals unequal in length, 6-8 mm, abaxially puberulent, incised at apices. Stamens shorter than petals. Ovary roughly pubescent; style 6-8 mm, glabrous. Capsule globose, 2-2.5 cm in diam., 3-or 4-valved; valves ca. 2 mm thick; prickles brown, 6-8 mm. Seeds black, shiny, ca. 8 mm; aril thin. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep-Oct.
More
A tree. It grows 12-25 m tall. The leaves are simple and alternate. They are 10-20 cm long by 4-7 cm wide. The flowers occur singly in the axils of leaves. They are yellowish white. The fruit capsule is 3 cm across. It is round or oval and has 4-5 valves. They are woody with dense spines. The seeds are 8 mm long and black with a thin red aril.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in moist forests between 1,500-2,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sloanea dasycarpa world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Taiwan, Province of China

Conservation status

Sloanea dasycarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:835133-1
WFO ID wfo-0001046609
COL ID 6Z43P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Echinocarpus dasycarpus Sloanea dasycarpa Sloanea formosana