Sloanea sterculiacea Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Species

Angiosperms > Oxalidales > Elaeocarpaceae > Sloanea

Characteristics

Trees to 20 m tall. Branches black-brown when dry; branchlets brown pubescent. Petiole 1.5-4 cm, brown pubescent; leaf blade obovate-oblong, broadest from middle upward, 13-25(-35) × (5-)7-9(-15) cm, thinly leathery, abaxially brown puberulent, becoming sparsely so on older leaves, or rarely glabrescent and pubescent in vein axils only, adaxially glabrous, lateral veins 7-9(-12) per side, prominently raised abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially, veinlets conspicuous on both surfaces, base very narrow, rounded, margin minutely serrulate, apex acute. Flowers solitary. Pedicel 2-3 cm, pubescent. Sepals 4, broadly ovate, 7-8 mm, both surfaces tomentose. Petals 4, broadly ovate, both surfaces sparsely pilose, margin slightly 3-5-dentate at apices. Stamens ca. 80; filaments ca. 4 mm, puberulent; anthers puberulent, awned at apices. Disk cushion-shaped, thick. Ovary tomentose, 4-loculed; style subulate, 8-10 mm, pubescent in lower 1/2. Capsule 2-3 × ca. 2 cm; prickles 1.5-2 mm; valves 2-3 cm, 2-3 mm thick. Seeds black, shiny, ca. 1 cm; aril yellow when dry, covering 1/2 of seed. Fl. Apr, fr. Sep-Nov.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.5
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Flower color
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Sloanea sterculiacea world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Conservation status

Sloanea sterculiacea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324583-1
WFO ID wfo-0001046618
COL ID 4XV5M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Echinocarpus sterculiaceus Sloanea rotundifolia Sloanea sterculiacea Sloanea sterculiacea var. sterculiacea Sloanea forrestii

Lower taxons

Sloanea sterculiacea var. assamica