Smithia conferta Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Smithia

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, 15-90 cm tall. Stems slender, many branched, glabrous; nodes congested apically on stems. Stipules lanceolate, ca. 1 cm. Leaves 6-12-foliolate; petiole 2-4 mm; ra­chis sparsely long hirsute; leaflets subsessile; leaflet blades line­ar-oblong, 6-12 × 2-3 mm, thickly papery, abaxially hirsute, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins 5 on each side of midvein, apex obtuse-rounded. Inflorescences axillary, scorpioid cymes, many flowered in a cluster; peduncle short; bracts ovate, 5-8 mm, membranous. Flowers 6-8 mm. Pedicel ca. 1 cm; brac­teoles ovate, membranous. Calyx 6-8 mm, thickly papery, bristly, with parallel veins. Corolla yellow, ± as long as calyx; standard oblong-obovate; wings and keels ± equal, smaller than standard. Stamens diadelphous. Ovary with a short stipe, pubescent. Legume a plicate loment, inflated, shortly stipitate, divided into 4-6 articles; articles papillate. Seeds not seen. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep-Dec. 2n = 38.
More
An annual herb. It grows 50-80 cm high. It is much branched. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. These end abruptly. There are 2-8 pairs of leaflets. The flowers are yellow and 1 or 2 occur together. They are in the axils of the upper leaves.
Life form annual
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.33 - 0.85
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in grassy fields and on grassy slopes. In southern China it grows in sandy areas and mountain valleys between 200-400 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and used as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Bilious (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Sterility (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Smithia conferta unspecified picture

Distribution

Smithia conferta world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518645-1
WFO ID wfo-0000187906
COL ID 4XXG4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smithia geminiflora Smithia hispidissima Sesbania geminiflora Damapana conferta Smithia geminiflora var. conferta Smithia geminiflora var. coferta Smithia conferta var. geminiflora Smithia conferta

Lower taxons

Smithia conferta var. conferta