Smithia elliotii Baker F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Smithia

Characteristics

Leaves sensitive, 10–28-foliolate; leaflets 3–15 × 1.2–5 mm, linear-oblong, rounded or subacute but apiculate at the apex, obliquely rounded at the base, ciliate, bristly on the nerves and punctate beneath; petiole 2–5 mm long; rhachis 1.5–5.5 cm long; petiolules 0.5 mm long; stipules 15–33 × 1.5–4 mm, glabrous.
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Inflorescences dense, subumbellate, 8–15 mm long, up to 25 mm wide, above a peduncle 1–4 cm long; pedicels 2–5 mm long; bracts 4–5 × 1–2 mm, ovate-lanceolate, glabrous save for sparse cilia on the margins; bracteoles 2–4 × 2 mm, oblong or elliptic, glabrous or with a few hairs on the main nerve.
An annual herb or small shrub. It has erect stems. It grows up to 1.5 m high. The leaves are 5-7 cm long and have 6-9 pairs of leaflets. The flowers are in groups of 3-6. They have brown bracts. The flowers contain both sexes. The fruit is a pod with 1-4 joints.
Calyx densely to very sparsely covered with yellow bristles, striate, c. 7–9 mm long, somewhat accrescent in fruit and then c. 10–12 mm long; tube 2.5 mm long; upper lip bidentate, c. 5–6.5 mm wide; lower lip tridentate, 2–4 mm wide.
Corolla rose, mauve or blue; standard c. 10 × 4–8 mm, broadly obovate, glabrous.
Seeds dark brown, c. 1.5 mm across, 0.5 mm thick, rounded-reniform, compressed.
Fruit 4–7-jointed, each article c. 2–3 mm long and wide, tuberculate.
Decumbent herb, 0.4–1.8 m long.
Stems bristly to glabrescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.95
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mainly in coarse grassland and other dense herbage in glades; also on the edge of rain forest and swamp forest, along streams, in ditches and in swamps, sometimes even growing in standing water; at elevations from 1,150-2,700 metres.
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A tropical plant. It grows in waste places and grasslands in wet sites in the highlands of West and Central Africa. It can grow in standing water. It grows between 1,150-2,700 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten as a side dish. The leaflets are pulled off and cooked with potash. It is slimy.
Uses food gene source
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Smithia elliotii world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518653-1
WFO ID wfo-0000176289
COL ID 4XXG9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smithia elliotii Smithia rosea Smithia elliotii var. elliotii

Lower taxons

Smithia elliotii var. sparsestrigosa