Smithia sensitiva Aiton

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Smithia

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, 15-100 cm tall, ascending to decumbent. Stems slender, many branched, glabrous; nodes congested api­cally on stems. Stipules membranous, dry, glabrous. Leaves 6-20-foliolate, sensitive; rachis 1-3 cm, with small spinelike tri­chomes; petiolules ca. 1 mm, glabrous; leaflet blades oblong, 4-10 × 1.5-3 mm, thinly papery, secondary veins 5 on each side of midvein, apex obtuse to rounded and with a spinelike mucro. Inflorescences axillary racemes, with 1-6 or more flow­ers clustered near apex; peduncle short; bracts stipule-shaped, caducous. Flowers 8-10 mm. Pedicel 2-3 mm; bracteoles 2, ovate, ca. 1/3 as long as calyx, adnate to calyx, persistent, mar­gin ciliate. Calyx 5-8 mm, thickly papery, sparsely setose, with parallel veins. Corolla yellow, slightly longer than calyx; stan­dard obovate, ca. 5 mm wide, claw short, apex slightly emargi­nate; wings oblong, shorter than standard; keels ± as long as wings. Stamens diadelphous. Ovary linear, with numerous ovules. Legume a plicate loment, shortly stipitate, divided into 4-6 articles; articles densely papillate. Seeds not seen. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Sep-Nov. 2n = 38.
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An annual herb. It often lies along the ground and curves up at the tips. It is much branched. Stems are 0.2-1.5 m long. The small leafy structures (stipules) at the base of the leaves remains on the plant and has a chaffy texture. The leaves have 3-12 pairs of leaflets. They are only slightly sensitive, curling up, when touched. The leaflets are 0.4-1.5 cm long by 2-3 mm wide. The flowers are yellow. They occur as 2-6 together in the axils of the upper leaves.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.88
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It occurs widely in the tropics. In Papua New Guinea plants grow from 4 to 1950 m altitude. They grow naturally along roadsides and near streams and swamps. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Frequent in moist places, road sides and in open forests. Also found in field margins, wetlands; near sea level to 1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are eaten as a pot herb.
Uses animal food fodder food forage material medicinal
Edible leaves pods
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Gravel (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Lactogogue (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Smithia sensitiva unspecified picture

Distribution

Smithia sensitiva world distribution map, present in Australia, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Smithia sensitiva threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518703-1
WFO ID wfo-0000187869
COL ID 4XXHH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smithia javanica Coronilla surattensis Aeschynomene tribuloides Damapana manneli Damapana sensitiva Smithia sensitiva f. javanica Smithia sensitiva var. flava Smithia laxiflora Smithia flava Petagnana sensitiva Smithia sensitiva