Socratea H.Karst.

Genus

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae

Characteristics

Erect tall pinnate-leaved monoecious palms with strong brace-roots near the base of the obscurely ringed trunk, unarmed except that the brace-roots may bear spinous processes, the pinnae unequal in size and shape and variously erose or notched or jagged at apex, crownshaft prominent and more or less bulged at apex of bole and underneath the canopy of leaf-blades: spadices infrafoliar, once-branched, eventually drooping or hanging; cymbas 2, thin and papery when dry, the spadix itself usually bractless; pistillate flowers either near the base of the rachilla or the length of it among the staminate flowers, normally 1 between 2 staminates; stamens many, about equalling the valvate petals, sepals very small, pistillode minute or none; pistillate flowers with imbricate small sepals; staminodia lacking; ovary 3-loculed: fruit drupe-like but with firm or hard exterior, ellipsoid or obovoid or oblong, size of small plum, 1-to 2-seeded; albumen equable, embryo subapical.
Life form perennial
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Socratea unspecified picture

Distribution

Socratea world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319738-2
WFO ID wfo-4000035655
COL ID 8W3MT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446579
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Socratea Metasocratea

Lower taxons

Socratea exorrhiza Socratea hecatonandra Socratea rostrata Socratea salazarii Socratea karstenii