Solandra grandiflora Sw.

Showy chalicevine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solandra

Characteristics

High climbing hemi-epiphyte or cultivated shrub to 1.5 m tall. Leaves broadly elliptical, coriaceous, often drying shiny, mostly obtuse at each end or short acuminate apically, glabrous, petioles slender, 3-5 cm long. Pedicels stout, sometimes tuberculate. Flowers showy, the calyx tubular or campanulate, 4-9 cm long, angled and inflated, appearing slender or stout when dried, splitting 1/4_3/4 the way down into 3-5 lobes, the lobes slender or broad, mostly apiculate, This content downloaded from 192.104.39.2 on Tue, 14 May 2013 16:07:58 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions1973] D'ARCY-FLORA OF PANAMA (Family 170. Solanaceae) 679 glabrous outside, somewhat succulent; the corolla fleshy, craterform, yellow or golden colored, becoming orange-brown with age, 5 purplish ribs mostly present within, the tube slender, 7-15 mm long and included or partly exserted from the calyx, abruptly expanded into a large limb (cup), 6-12 cm in diameter, the lobes rotund, entire to erose margined, glabrous outside, pilose for a distance below the point of filament insertion; filaments straight or slightly geniculate at the point of insertion, glabrous, the anthers 6-8(-9) mm long; ovary mostly inferior in flower. Fruit not seen.
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A climber or woody vine. It climbs over vegetation nearby. The vines can be 30 m long. Tendrils and roots can form from each node. Leaves are on the main vine and side branches. They are thick and dark green. They can be 15 cm long by 7 cm wide. The flowers are large. They can be 25 cm long and are bell shaped. Plants flower at night and have a strong scent. The fruit are large and yellow with many seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows near the coast.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten. They probably should not be eaten. CAUTION: Some Solandra are poisonous. They contain hallucinogenic drugs.
Uses environmental use food medicinal poison
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Carcinoma (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants grown from cuttings rarely flower.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Solandra grandiflora leaf picture by Lorenzi Harri (cc-by-sa)
Solandra grandiflora leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Solandra grandiflora leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Solandra grandiflora flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Solandra grandiflora flower picture by Daniel Paredes (cc-by-sa)
Solandra grandiflora flower picture by Jacobo Díaz Portillo (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Solandra grandiflora world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Spain, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Kenya, Saint Lucia, Morocco, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Panama, Peru, Palau, Puerto Rico, Portugal, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329815-2
WFO ID wfo-0001025606
COL ID 6YTSX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630688
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Datura sarmentosa Datura scandens Solandra hirsuta Solandra minor Solandra scandens Solandra scandens Swartzia grandiflora Solandra grandiflora