Solanecio mannii (Hook.F.) C.Jeffrey

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Solanecio

Characteristics

Erect softly woody shrub or small tree 1–8(–10) m high, with foul smell; stems rather thick and succulent, green, with prominent persistent leaf-scars, branching in a dichotomous manner (like frangipani) to form a rounded crown; trunk up to 15 cm in diameter and with thin, smooth greyish or greenish bark.. Leaves crowded towards the apices of the branches, slightly succulent, obovate, oblanceolate, or elliptic, 10–55 cm long, 2–16 cm wide, attenuate into an exauriculate petioloid base, margins shallowly to prominently sinuate-serrate or sinuate-laciniate, apex acute, acuminate-apiculate, glabrous or pubescent to thinly floccose especially on main veins above, paler and glabrous to floccose or tomentose beneath; sometimes the lower midrib purplish.. Capitula discoid, very numerous in large thyrses of ± congested subumbelliform corymbs; stalks of individual capitula glabrous or shortly pubescent; scented; involucre cylindrical, 4–7.5 mm long, 1.5–2 mm in diameter; bracts of calyculus 3–4, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, pubescent at least on the margins, 1–3 mm long; phyllaries 5–8, green, sometimes with purple tips, 3.5–7 mm long, glabrous or thinly pubescent.. Ray florets absent; disc florets yellow, less often orange or white, corolla 4.5–8.5 mm long, tube expanded above the middle, glabrous or shortly hairy in upper part, lobes 0.7–2 mm long.. Achenes 2–3.5 mm long, ribbed, shortly hairy in the grooves; pappus 3.5–8.5 mm long.. Fig. 138 (page 679).
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.31 - 7.81
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use fuel material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanecio mannii world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Solanecio mannii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:943129-1
WFO ID wfo-0000037040
COL ID 4XZC2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Senecio mannii Senecio bogoroensis Senecio congolensis Solanecio mannii Crassocephalum multicorymbosum Senecio acervatus Crassocephalum mannii Senecio morrumbalaensis Senecio multicorymbosus Senecio mannii var. mannii Senecio mannii var. kikuyuensis