Solanum angustifolium Mill.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Herbs annual, 30-150 cm tall, copiously prickly, stellate pubescent. Stems of young plants glaucescent, pubescent with short, simple, often glandular hairs to 0.2 mm; older stems with scattered stellate hairs; prickles yellow, straight, 1-1.8 cm. Petiole 3-8 cm, armed; leaf blade broadly ovate, 10-20 × 3-8 cm, stellate pubescent, prickly along veins, 2-or 3-pinnatifid, pinnatisect near base; lobes irregularly ovate, dentate or sinuate, apex acute or obtuse. Inflorescences extra-axillary, 7-11-flowered scorpioid racemes, 4-12 cm; peduncle 5-10 mm. Pedicel ca. 5 mm. Calyx campanulate, divided nearly to base; lobes lanceolate, 5-10 mm, pubescent and prickly as on stems. Corolla yellow, often with an abaxial reddish band on lobes drying purplish, stellate, 1.5-2 × 2.5-3.5 cm; lobes lanceolate, stellate hairy. Filaments ca. 1 mm; anthers narrowly lanceolate, attenuate, 1.2-1.7 cm. Style 1.5-1.7 cm. Fruiting pedicel 1-1.5 cm. Fruiting calyx enlarged, enveloping most of berry, sparsely stellate-hairy, densely prickly, 1-2 cm. Berry globose, 1-1.2 cm in diam. Seeds dark brown, discoid, 2.2-2.8 mm in diam., minutely pitted, reticulately ridged. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum angustifolium world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Bulgaria, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, Estonia, France, Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, Croatia, Hungary, Israel, Lithuania, Latvia, Morocco, Mexico, New Zealand, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Russian Federation, Slovakia, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001026220
COL ID 4XZHQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nycterium cardaminifolium Nycterium cornutum Solanum angurium Solanum angustifolium Solanum cornutum Solanum heudesii Solanum macroscolum Solanum rostratum l'hér. ex