Solanum brownii Dunal

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Erect shrub to 2 m, dark green, pubescent with stellate hairs, the hairs sparse on upper leaf-surface, dense and woolly on lower surface, peduncle and pedicels; prickles absent, or to 1 cm long, usually sparse on stems, occasional or rare elsewhere. Leaves lanceolate; lamina mostly 8–12 cm long, 10–13 mm wide, sometimes larger, discolorous, entire or sinuate; petiole to 10 mm long. Juvenile leaves with lamina up to 14 cm long and 8 cm wide, entire or shallowly lobed. Inflorescence up to 10–flowered; peduncle to 10 mm long; rachis 10–20 mm long; pedicels 5–10 mm long. Calyx usually 5–7 mm long; lobes triangular to narrowly triangular, 2.5–5 mm long. Corolla broadly stellate to rotate, 25–40 mm diam., pale blue, heliotrope or rich purple. Anthers 4.5–6 mm long. Berry globular, 15–20 mm diam., yellow, greenish white and white. Seeds 2.5–3.5 mm long, pale bone-coloured.
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Erect shrub to 1 m, possibly clonal, dark green; leaves pubescent with minute stellate hairs, the hairs sparse on upper surface, dense on lower surface; prickles 1–8 mm long, scattered on stems, leaves and peduncles, largely absent elsewhere. Leaves |linear to lanceolate; lamina 4–6 cm long, 5–15 mm wide, sometimes larger, discolorous, entire to sinuate; petiole 5–10 mm long; lamina of juvenile leaves, up to 14 cm long, shallowly lobed towards base; petiole to 4 cm long. Inflorescence 1–6–flowered; peduncle absent or to 10 mm long; rachis up to 10 mm long; pedicels 10–13 mm long. Calyx 5–6 mm long; lobes triangular, 2–3 mm long. Corolla stellate, shallowly incised, 25–30 mm diam., purple or heliotrope. Anthers 3.5–6 mm long. Berry globular, 10–15 mm diam., red. Seeds 2.5–3 mm diam., pale brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Grows in a variety of habitats, often disturbed, in soils derived from sandstones and basalts.
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Found in open forest, in rocky soil derived from granite or conglomerate.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
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Images

Solanum brownii unspecified picture

Distribution

Solanum brownii world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001026678
COL ID 4XZS3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum elegans Solanum violaceum f. scabrum Solanum violaceum var. album Solanum violaceum var. scabrum Solanum violaceum var. variegatum Solanum brownii Solanum curvicuspe f. curvispina