Solanum canense Rydb.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Scandent perennial herb or vine festooning in thickets and perhaps high climbing; stems slender, angled, glabrate. Leaves 9-15-foliolate, mostly with small, rotund interstitial leaflets, the rachis arching backwards, leaflets to 6 cm long and 1-2 cm broad, narrowly elliptical or lanceolate, apically acute, basally rounded, often oblique, glabrate or with scattered small hairs on the lamina and the midveins puberulent; petiole often bearing interstitial leaflets to the base, the petiolules to 1 cm long or almost wanting. Inflorescence lateral, a few-flowered raceme 4-6 cm long; pedicels filiform, 5-8 mm long, elongating and thickening somewhat in fruit, articulating near the base, glabrous. Flowers small, calyx less than 1.5 mm long, subtruncate with dark, umbonate teeth; corolla white with a dark eye, 1-1.5 cm across, lobed to about the middle; filaments very short. Fruit globose to ellipsoid, 1.5-2 cm long, green and striped.
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A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Along rivers and streams on gravel bars in wet forested areas of low mountains; at elevations up to 1,000 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Solanum canense unspecified picture

Distribution

Solanum canense world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001026821
COL ID 6Z5RV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum canense Solanum pliophyllidium Solanum suaveolens var. balaoense Solanum suaveolens var. pliophyllidium