Solanum caripense Dunal

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Herb or vine to 2 m long, climbing in thickets and trees; stem branched; twigs pilose-hirsute, the hairs when dried with a yellowish cast. Leaves mostly 3-foliolate, occasionally entire or to 7-foliolate; leaflets to 7 cm long and 4 cm broad, the terminal leaflet usually larger and the leaflets proximal to the terminal 3 often much reduced, broadly elliptical to lanceolate, acuminate apically, mostly rounded basally, hispid or sericeous on both sides, reticulate-veined beneath; petioles and petiolules hispid, the former to 6 cm long; minor leaves prominent, rotund. Inflorescence a several-flowered, open raceme or rarely a panicle,
More
pseudoterminal becoming lateral, the peduncle to 5 cm long, slender, in fruit elongating and pendant; pedicels filiform, to 15 mm long, dark-colored, sparingly hispid, articulating just above the base. Flowers inconspicuous, calyx 4-5 mm long, purplish, lobed more than halfway down, the lobes lanceolate, some some-times larger than the others; corolla white, 1-2 cm across; filaments basally con-nate, the anthers 3-4 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid to ovoid, 3 cm long, green with dark stripes.
A climbing or sprawling plant. It grows 2 m long. The fruit is round and 3 cm across. They are like pepino.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In and on the edge of thickets, on wooded slopes and along streams, about the base of cliffs or sometimes on open slopes, at elevations of 800-3,800 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows on wooded slopes and along streams. It grows between 800-3,800 m above sea level. It can tolerate light frosts.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They can be made into preserves.
Uses gene source medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Solanum caripense unspecified picture
Solanum caripense unspecified picture

Distribution

Solanum caripense world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001026875
COL ID 6YTDT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum caripense Solanum chiliadenium Solanum gracile Solanum caripense subsp. jamesonianum Solanum caripense var. stellatum Solanum caripense var. pilosohirsutum Solanum grossularia var. subunijugum