Solanum centrale J.M.Black

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Clonal, perennial herb or undershrub to 45 cm, often sprawling, pale or rusty yellowish-green, densely pubescent with stellate hairs; prickles absent, or few and sparsely scattered on stems, 1–5 mm long. Leaves ovate-oblong; lamina 3–6 cm long, 1–2 cm wide, sometimes larger, concolorous, entire to slightly undulate; petiole 5–15 (sometimes 30) mm long. Inflorescence 1–6–flowered, peduncle absent or to 10 mm long; rachis 5–15 mm long, sometimes to 40 mm, pedicels 6–10 mm long. Calyx 4–6 mm long; lobes triangular, 1.5–2.5 mm long. Corolla stellate, 15–25 mm diam., pale or deep purple. Anthers 4.5–6.5 mm long. Berry globular, 10–15 mm diam., yellow, drying brown and raisin-like in appearance. Seeds 2–4 mm long, pale yellow or light brown.
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A plant which keeps growing from year to year. It has woody stems. There are long sharp thorns at intervals of 5-8 cm. The leaves are soft and greyish-green and covered with down. The young leaves are rust coloured. The flowers are violet and the shape of a five pointed star. The fruit are 2 cm across. They are purplish-green when young and pale yellow when ripe. The fruit are sticky.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. They thrive after bush fires. It can grow in arid places.
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Arid, sandy desert areas.
Found in sandy deserts.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit can be eaten dried or used as a spice. It can be ground into a powder or preserved in oil. It can be used in sauces, chutneys, relishes, jams and as a topping for focaccia.
Uses food oil spice
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Solanum centrale unspecified picture

Distribution

Solanum centrale world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001026924
COL ID 4XZWD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Solanum centrale