Solanum chippendalei Symon

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Erect or spreading subshrub to 1 m, usually grey-green, densely pubescent with stellate hairs; prickles to 10 mm long, common on stems, and on pedicel and calyx of bisexual flower, scattered to absent elsewhere. Leaves ovate; lamina 4–7 cm long, 2–4 cm wide, concolorous, shallowly lobed to entire; petiole 10–15 mm long. Inflorescence of one bisexual flower below cyme of many male flowers, peduncle to 5 mm long; rachis to 10 cm long. Bisexual flower: pedicels mostly 10–15 mm long, lengthened in fruit; calyx usually 15–24 mm long, the lobes linear, 10–15 mm long, lengthened in fruit; corolla broadly stellate to rotate-pentagonal, 30–35 mm diam., purplish; anthers 5–6 mm long. Male flowers: pedicels to 10 mm long; calyx 10–15 mm long, the lobes narrowly triangular, 5–10 mm long; corolla stellate, 20–25 mm diam., purple; anthers 4.5–6 mm long. Berry ovoid or globular, 20–30 mm diam., pale yellow; fruiting pedicels 25–45 mm long; fruiting calyx-lobes 20–25 mm long. Seeds 3–3.5 mm long, black.
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A shrub. It can be erect or spreading. It grows 0.3-1 m high. The flowers are purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Semi-arid areas in low open eucalypt woodland with Spinifex (Triodia spp.) in the understorey, on a variety of substrates. It has also been recorded from alluvium in association with Eucalyptus camaldulensis.
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It grows on red sandy soils. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are removed then the flesh is cooked and eaten.
Uses food vertebrate poison
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Solanum chippendalei unspecified picture

Distribution

Solanum chippendalei world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001027009
COL ID 4XZXK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum chippendalei