Solanum cleistogamum Symon

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Sprawling annual or herbaceous perennial, with stems to 60 cm long, grey-green, occasionally rusty-green, densely pubescent with stellate hairs; prickles to 10 mm long, usually common on stems, petioles and calyx-tube, less common or absent elsewhere. Leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate; lamina 3–10 cm long, 1–4 cm wide, slightly discolorous, entire to weakly lobed; petiole mostly 12–25 mm long. Inflorescence 1–4–flowered; peduncle 5–40 mm long; rachis 1–4 cm long; pedicels 5–10 mm long, lengthening in fruit. Calyx 4–6 mm long, sometimes longer; lobes almost linear, 2–3 mm long. Corolla rotate, 10–15 mm diam., pale lavender, often remaining closed. Anthers 2.5–3 mm long. Berry globular, 10–13 mm diam., pale |yellow-green or slightly purple; fruiting pedicels usually 15–30 mm long. Seeds 2.5–3 mm long, light brown.
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A sprawling herb. It can grow from seed each year or keep growing for some years. It grows 10-60 cm high. The flowers are purple. The fruit are yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.43
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows on sandy or loamy soils. It grows in temperate and subtropical places. It can grow in arid places.
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Usually associated with rocky or gravelly hillsides or creek lines, or indepressions on sand plains.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are cooked and eaten. They can be dried or frozen.
Uses food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Solanum cleistogamum unspecified picture

Distribution

Solanum cleistogamum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001027111
COL ID 4XZZ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum cleistogamum