Solanum coactiliferum J.M.Black

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Erect clonal shrub to 30 cm, grey-or silvery-green, densely pubescent with stellate hairs; prickles 2–5 mm long, usually on stems, rare elsewhere. Leaves oblong, often folded; lamina 1–5 cm long, 3–10 mm wide, sometimes larger, concolorous, entire to slightly undulate; petiole 3–5 mm long, sometimes to 15 mm. Inflorescence short, 1–6–flowered; peduncle to 10 mm long; pedicels 10–15 mm long, slightly longer in fruit. Flowers 4–5–partite. Calyx 4–8 mm long; lobes triangular, 1–5 mm long. Corolla rotate-stellate, 20–30 mm diam., violet. Anthers 3.5–7 mm long. Berry depressed-globular, 8–15 mm diam., yellow to yellow-brown, drying brown. Seeds 2–3 mm long, pale brown.
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A small erect shrub. It is hairy and 30 cm high. It often has prickles which curve backwards. These are usually only on the stems. The leaves are oblong and often folded. They are 5 cm long. The flowers are purple and have yellow stamens in the centre. The fruit are yellow when ripe. They are 1.5 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on sandplains. It can grow in arid places.
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Often occurs in sandy loams and on sand dunes.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The small berries may be eaten raw once the bitter seeds have been removed. The fruit can also be baked and eaten once the seeds have been removed.
Uses animal food food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum coactiliferum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001027116
COL ID 4XZZ7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum coactiliferum