Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav.

Chilean potato vine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Semi-upright or semi-scrambling, ± stellate-puberulent, unarmed shrub to c. 3.5 m tall; vegetative shoots long, sometimes zigzagging, densely stellate-hairy when young. Petioles to 2 cm long. Lamina 2-12-(15.5) × 0.8-5-(10.7) cm, often small on flowering branches, ovate or oblong-ovate, becoming glabrate except on midrib, entire; base truncate to subcordate; apex usually acute or cuspidate. Cymes in large, dense, many-flowered panicles borne on short lateral leafy branches; rachis to c. 8 cm long, tomentulose; peduncles and pedicels < rachis but with similar indumentum, ± erect to spreading at fruiting. Calyx 2-3 mm long, densely puberulent; lobes ± broad-triangular, very shallow, scarcely accrescent. Corolla 2-3 cm diam., mauve, mostly with darker base and streak down middle of lobes; lobes triangular-lanceolate or ovate, tomentulose with branched hairs, the margins undulate. Anthers 3-4 mm long. Berry 9-11 mm diam., globose, pale yellow; stone cells 0. Seed not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 3.75 - 5.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Solanum crispum leaf picture by di parodi (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Solanum crispum flower picture by di parodi (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Solanum crispum world distribution map, present in Chile, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001027302
COL ID 4Y252
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Solanum berteroanum Solanum berteroanum Solanum concavum Solanum izquierdii Solanum laetum Solanum landbeckii Solanum pyrrhocarpum Solanum syringaefolium Solanum tomatillo Witheringia berteroana Witheringia gayana Witheringia tomatillo Solanum floribundum Solanum gayanum Solanum ligustrinum Solanum pannosum Solanum sadae Solanum tagua Witheringia crispa Solanum angustifolium var. brevifolium Solanum congestiflorum var. pannosum Solanum congestiflorum var. syringifolium Solanum crispum var. elaeagnifolium Solanum crispum var. ligustrinum Solanum pugae Solanum congestiflorum var. longifolium Solanum crispum