Solanum cunninghamii Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Erect, clonal shrub to 2m, usually male or bisexual, rusty-green, densely pubescent with stellate hairs; prickles 2–5 mm long, abundant on calyx-tube of bisexual flower, usually scattered on stems. Leaves lanceolate-elliptic; lamina 3–7 cm long, 1–1.5 cm wide, sometimes larger, discolorous, entire; petiole 5–10 mm long. Male plant: inflorescence up to 50–flowered; peduncle 20–30 mm long; rachis 10–15 cm long, pedicels 2–4 mm long; calyx 4–6 mm long, the lobes triangular, 2–4 mm long; corolla shallowly campanulate-rotate, 25–30 mm diam., purple-blue; anthers 3–4 mm long. Female plant: flowers solitary; pedicels 5–15 mm long, lengthened in fruit; calyx 9–14, sometimes to 20, mm long, enlarged in fruit, the lobes more or less linear, 5–7(10)mm long; corolla rotate, 20–30 mm diam., purple; anthers 3–4 mm long. Berry globular or depressed globular, 20 mm diam.; colour unknown; fruiting pedicels 15–20 mm long; fruiting calyx 25–30 mm diam. Seeds 2 mm long, dark brown.
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A slender shrub. It grows 0.3-1 m high. The flowers are blue or purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on red sandy soils and coastal dunes.
More
Usually grows in deep red sandy soil in open woodland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum cunninghamii world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001027337
COL ID 4Y25R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum cunninghamii