Solanum dioicum W.Fitzg.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Erect or spreading clonal shrub to 1 m, usually male or bisexual; grey-green, rusty-green or silvery, densely pubescent with stellate hairs; prickles 5–10 mm long, often pubescent towards base, usually common on stems and calyx-tube of bisexual flower, few or absent elsewhere. Leaves ovate, ovate-lanceolate or elliptic; lamina mostly 6–10 cm long, 10–30 cm wide, sometimes larger, usually concolorous, petiole 1–2 cm long. Male plant: inflorescence up to 20–flowered; penduncle to 1 cm long; rachis 2–10 cm long, pedicels 5–7 mm long; calyx 4–6 mm long, the lobes broadly triangular with linear apices, 1–2 mm long; corolla shallowly campanulate-rotate, 2–3 cm diam., purple; anthers 3–5 mm long. Female plant: flowers solitary; peduncle absent or to 2 mm long; pedicel 5–8 mm long; calyx 15–27 mm long, enlarged in fruit, the lobes linear, 10–20 mm long; corolla broadly stellate, 30–50 mm diam., purple; anthers c. 5 mm long. Berry globular, 20–30 mm diam., yellow-green when ripe, drying pale brown; fruiting pedicel 10–30 mm long; fruiting calyx 25–30 mm diam. Seeds 2–2.5(3) mm long, black or very dark brown.
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An erect or spreading shrub. It grows 0.3-1 m high. The flowers are purple or blue.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Growson sand plains, alluvial flats, and rocky outcrops. Usually associated withhummock grassland and open woodland.
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It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in sandy soils and sandplains.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum dioicum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001027590
COL ID 4Y29Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum dioicum