Solanum ellipticum R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Sprawling, clonal, perennial herb to 1 m diam., usually pale green or grey-green, the growing tips often purple, densely pubescent with stellate hairs; hairs often tufted and woolly on stems and lower leaf-surface; prickles to 10 mm long, scattered to abundant on stems, petioles and peduncles, sparse or absent elsewhere. Leaves ovate to elliptic; lamina mostly 4–8 cm long, 2–3 cm wide, slightly discolorous, entire to undulate; petiole 1–5 cm long. Inflorescence 1–7–flowered; peduncle 1–8 cm long; rachis 1–3 cm long; pedicels 8–11 mm long, lengthening in fruit. Calyx mostly 6–10 mm long; lobes triangular with linear apices, 5–8 mm long. Corolla rotate to rotate-pentagonal, 20–30 mm diam., purple. Anthers 4–5 mm long. Berry globular to slightly obovoid, 15–20 mm diam., pale yellow-green, often tinged purple; fruiting pedicels usually 15–20 mm long. Seeds 2–3 mm long, pale buff.
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Sprawling perennial herb with stems to 1 m long, green or purplish-green, densely pubescent with minute stellate hairs; prickles to 1 cm long, scattered on stems, petioles and leaf-surfaces, dense on calyx. Leaves elliptic; lamina 3–6 cm long, 15–25 mm wide, sometimes larger, slightly discolorous, entire to slightly undulate; petiole mostly 10–30 mm long. Inflorescence short, 1–6–flowered; peduncle absent or to 5 mm long; pedicels 5–10 mm long. Calyx 5–6 mm long; lobes narrowly triangular to linear, 3–4 mm long. Corolla stellate, deeply incised, 15–20 mm diam., white or pale lavender. Anthers 4–5 mm long. Berry globular, 10–20 mm diam., purplish-green. Seeds 2.5 mm long, light brown.
A prickly herb. It keeps growing from year to year and develops woody stems. It grows 0.9-2 m high. It spreads 0.9-2 m wide. The plant is covered with felt like hairs. The stems have fine, sharp, yellow prickles. These are 6 mm long. The leaves are oval shaped. The flowers are purple. They occur in groups or 3-7. The fruit is round and 1.5-2 cm across. These are yellow-green and turn purple when ripe. There are 2 compartments on the fruit.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.9 - 2.0
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Heavy clay and sandy soils. Usually grows in rocky areas, often in open forest but also found in vine thickets and monsoon forest at elevations from 200-600 metres in Queensland.
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A tropical plant. It is native to inland Australia. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.
Occurs on ranges and plains in heavy clay and sandy soil; usually absent from flood plains of rivers.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are cooked and eaten. They are also eaten raw.
Uses food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Solanum ellipticum unspecified picture

Distribution

Solanum ellipticum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001027792
COL ID 4Y2CR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum dianthophorum Solanum ellipticum Solanum biflorum Solanum ellipticum var. mollibaccalis