Solanum erythrotrichum Fernald

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Shrub 1 mn tall; twigs finely tomentose with appressed, ferrugineous, porrect stellae which have reduced midpoints, armed with short, stout, flattened, re-curved, dark-colored spines, 2-3 mm long. Leaves unarmed, 12-15 cm long, broadly elliptical, irregularly sinuate-dentate, apically acuminate to obtuse, basally obtuse, sometimes dimidiate, above with dispersed, subsessile, porrect stellae, their midpoints absent or much reduced, beneath with stalked or sessile, long-armed multangulate white hairs, their midpoints nearly absent; petioles 2-3 cm long, unarmed; minor leaves sometimes present. Inflorescence lateral, several-flowered, congested on a finely tomentose, erect peduncle 1.5-3.5 cm long; pedicels 5 mm long, becoming stout but not longer in fruit. Flowers with the calyx 10 mm long, deeply lobed, the lobes sub-foliaceous, 8 mm long, lanceolate, tomentose outside and dispersed-pubescent inside with sessile, porrect, fer-rugineous stellae, the midpoints much shorter than the arms; corolla deep purple to purplish white, 3 cm across, lobed nearly to the base, the lobes unequal, lanceolate, tomentose outside; anthers 6-7 mm long, tapering, opening by rela-tively large terminal pores; ovary tomentose, the style pubescent, more so on the lower half, exceeding the anthers by 4 mm. Fruit globose, 12 mm across (im-mature), covered with fine stellae, ?glabrescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum erythrotrichum world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001027850
COL ID 4Y2DS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum aripoense Solanum erythrotrichum