Solanum esuriale Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Clonal perennial herb to 30 cm high, grey-green, rarely pale green, densely pubescent with stellate hairs; prickles usually absent, sometimes present towards base of plant. Leaves oblong to oblong-lanceolate; lamina 2–8 cm long, 5–15 mm wide, concolorous, entire to slightly undulate; lower leaves with lamina up to 10 cm long and 3 cm wide, shallowly lobed; petiole 5–10 mm long, sometimes to 20 mm. Inflorescence 2–6– flowered; peduncle 1–4 cm long; rachis 1–2 cm long, pedicels 10–15 mm long. Flowers (4)5–partite. Calyx 4–6 mm long; tube ribbed; lobes linear to narrowly triangular, 2–3 mm long. Corolla rotate-stellate, 15–25 mm diam., purple. Anthers 4–5 mm long. Berry globular, ovoid or obovoid, acute, 10–15 mm diam., pale yellow or light yellow-brown. Seeds 2–3 mm long, pale yellow-brown.
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A low sprawling under shrub. It grows 10-45 cm high. The flowers are purple and blue. The fruit is a 2 celled yellow berry. This later becomes covered by a calyx. The fruiting stalks are long and slender.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.38
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Occurs in many habitats in clay, clay-loam, andloam, often along seasonal pools, creeklines or levee banks of inland streams, and in W.A. in near-coastal sandy soils.
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A tropical plant. It can grow in arid places. It grows in central Queensland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses food medicinal vertebrate poison
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Solanum esuriale unspecified picture
Solanum esuriale unspecified picture

Distribution

Solanum esuriale world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001027864
COL ID 6YTG9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum ellipticum f. inermis Solanum esuriale f. inermis Solanum pulchellum Solanum esuriale var. ovalifolium Solanum esuriale var. sublobatum Solanum esuriale