Solanum hayesii Fernald

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

velutinous to tomentose with long stalked stellae, appearing ochraceous when dry; petiole 1-6 cm long. Inflorescence several-to many-flowered, the peduncle velutinous, branched near the base or higher up, the racemes to 5 cm long with a conspicuous cicatrix from fallen flowers; pedicels 8-10 mm long, tightly pubescent with porrect stellae which have small but erect and conspicuous mid-points, elongating to 1.5-2 cm long and becoming apically stout in fruit. Flowers small; calyx 3-4 mm long, subtruncate, the lobes appearing as small umbos, splitting on corolla egress to near the base; corolla white, 10-12 mm across, lobed % the way down; anthers 3 mm long, stout but tapering at the tip, opening by medium size pores; style pubescent near the base. Fruit globose, 10-15 cm across, often drying very wrinkled.
More
Shrub or tree to 12 m tall; twigs velutinous to tomentose, drying with con-spicuous furrows, rarely armed; trunk and large branches with short (5-10 mm long), stout spines. Leaves broadly elliptical, the margins entire or rarely sinuate or lobed, acute or obtuse apically, basally obtuse, often dimidiate, above glabrate drying blackish with scattered small, subsessile, multangulate hairs, beneath
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum hayesii world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Solanum hayesii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001028328
COL ID 4Y2NP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum hayesii