Solanum hirtum Vahl

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree to 5 m tall; twigs viscid-tomentose with nearly sessile, multangulate hairs, often suffused with purple, the midpoints long and gland-tipped, armed with short, sericeous, acicular spines to 7 mm long. Leaves to 25 cm long, broadly ovate, angular-or sinuate-lobed, apically obtuse, basally hastate, sometimes dimidiate, both sides tomentose with hairs like those of the twigs, the underside drying reticulate veined, a denser-tomentum outlining the veins, the major veins often armed; petioles to 12 cm long, sparingly armed. In-florescence lateral, fascicled or subumbellate on a very short to 10 mm long, stout, tomentose peduncle; pedicels 4-6 mm long, congested, becoming stout and 7-25 mm long in fruit. Flowers with the calyx lobed nearly to the base, the lobes elliptical or ovate with the midvein strongly marked, sometimes quite unequal, villous inside and out, 7-10 mm long in flower, becoming broader and reflexed, sometimes sub-foliaceous in fruit; corolla white, deeply lobed, 2.5-3 cm across, tomentose outside, glabrous within; anthers sessile, 12-15 mm long, stout below and abruptly narrowed to a point, bent outward at the tip so that dehiscence is extrorse; style glabrous, slightly exceeding the anthers. Fruit a persistently tomentose yellow berry, variable in size but sometimes attaining 2 cm across; seeds yellow, 3 mm long, compressed-lenticular.
More
A shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
More
Not known
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses gene source medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Hemostat (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum hirtum world distribution map, present in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Solanum hirtum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001028424
COL ID 4Y2QJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum flavescens Solanum meridense Solanum molestum Solanum orenocense Solanum timotense Solanum echinocarpum Solanum hirtum Solanum orinocense Solanum flavescens var. albescens

Lower taxons

Solanum hispidum var. cerrateae