Solanum hystrix R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Sprawling, clonal, herbaceous perennial with usually annual stems to 25 cm long, green or greenish-yellow, almost glabrous to sparsely pubescent with simple hairs, occasional stellate hairs and minute glandular hairs; prickles to 15 mm long, abundant on all parts except corolla. Leaves elliptic; lamina 3–7 cm long, 1–3 cm wide, sometimes larger, almost concolorous, lobed; lobes obtusely triangular, shallowly lobed; petiole usually up to 15 mm long. Inflorescence 1–10–flowered; peduncle 5–10 mm long; rachis 1–3 cm long; pedicels 5–10 mm long. Calyx 4–8 mm long, enlarged in fruit; lobes narrowly triangular, 2–4 mm long. Corolla broadly stellate to rotate, 15–25 mm diam., pale blue or white. Anthers 5 mm long. Berry globular, 15–25 mm diam., drying blackish; fruiting peduncle to 30 mm long, pedicels 15–20 mm long, calyx c. 15–25 mm diam. Seeds 2–2.5 mm long, dark grey to almost black.
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A sprawling herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The flowers are pale blue or white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Usually occurs onsandy plains; common in recently burnt scrub.
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It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The seeds are removed and the fruit then baked.
Uses food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum hystrix world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001028516
COL ID 6YTFD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum hystricinum Solanum hystrix