Solanum lanceifolium Jacq.

Lanceleaf nightshade (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Vine, 1-100 m long, sometimes shrub-like; stems glabrate to stellate-tomentose, often with stout bristles, armed with short, recurved spines. Leaves 3-25 cm long and 2-10 cm broad, lanceolate to elliptic, entire or usually with sinuate-dentate margins, glabrate to tomentose or hispid with mostly sessile stellae, armed on the midrib or minor veins; petioles mostly armed, less than 1/3 the length of the leaf. Inflorescence lateral, few-to several-flowered; peduncle short, mostly un-branched, 5-15 mm long, filiform, becoming longer and stouter in fruit. Flowers mostly small; calyx 1-2 mm long with the lobes ca. 1 mm long, splitting at the sutures and enlarging in fruit, often armed with straight spines; corolla (Panama) mauve to purple outside, white inside, divided almost to the base, pubescent outside, the lobes often recurving 7-12 mm long; anthers slender and tapering to the tips, converging to form a tube or free, about as long as the corolla lobes.
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A woody vine. It has curved spines that enable it to attach to other plants. The vine grows 2-6 m long. The stems are cylinder shaped and hairy. The leaves are alternate and 10-18 cm long by 4-7 cm wide. They are narrowly oval. The leaves are dull and they are lighter green underneath. The leaves and leaf stalks can have spines. The flowers are in groups 2-4 cm long. The flowers have lobes about 1 cm long. The fruit is a round berry and red or orange. They can be 1.3 cm across. There are several seeds.
Fruit a shiny, red or orange, globose, juicy berry, 8-15 mm across; seeds yellowish, flattened, 2.5 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Vermifuge (unspecified), Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum lanceifolium world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001028934
COL ID 4Y2Z7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630696
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum ambiguum Solanum calvefactum Solanum hoffmannii Solanum lanceifolium Solanum micranthum Solanum obscurum Solanum sarmentosum Solanum umbrosum Solanum volubile Solanum crotonoides Solanum inaequale Solanum micracanthos Solanum pavonii Solanum preslei Solanum scandens Solanum brachyacanthum Solanum flexuosum Solanum enoplocalyx var. mexicanum Solanum lanceifolium var. brachyacanthum Solanum lanceifolium var. tetrandrum Solanum lanceifolium var. litorale Solanum lanceifolium var. punctato-maculatum Solanum lasianthum