Solanum laxum Spreng.

Morelle faux Jasmin (fr), Morelle lâche (fr), Morelle faux jasmin (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Perennial climber, green, glabrous except for simple hairs in tufts in leaf axils and axils of larger veins on lower leaf-surface; prickles absent. Leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, usually simple, sometimes with 2 small leaves in axil; lamina 3–5 cm long, 1.5–2.5 cm wide, concolorous; petiole 1–2 cm long, often twining; juvenile leaves up to 7 cm long and 6 cm wide, deeply lobed, the lobes lanceolate. Inflorescence branched, c. 20–flowered; peduncle to 35 mm long up to first fork; pedicels 10–15 mm long; fruiting pedicel to 4 mm diam. below calyx. Calyx 2–3 mm long; lobes acuminate, 1–1.5 mm long. Corolla shallowly incised, 20 mm diam., white or pale blue. Anthers 2–4 mm long. Berry globular or slightly ovoid, 7–9 mm diam., dark blue to shiny black. Seeds 2–3 mm long, grey with pale margin.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.75 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Solanum laxum leaf picture by de Tezanos Pinto Ximena (cc-by-sa)
Solanum laxum leaf picture by Flor Alex (cc-by-sa)
Solanum laxum leaf picture by Pereira Jorge (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Solanum laxum flower picture by Rincón Chacon David Manuel (cc-by-sa)
Solanum laxum flower picture by Umbria Juliana (cc-by-sa)
Solanum laxum flower picture by Jiménez d maria del pilar (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Solanum laxum fruit picture by Leandro da silva pereira (cc-by-sa)
Solanum laxum fruit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Solanum laxum world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Egypt, Spain, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mexico, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Peru, Portugal, Paraguay, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uruguay, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001029006
COL ID 4Y32G
BDTFX ID 118765
INPN ID 717555
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Solanum cynanchoides Solanum dietrichiae Solanum laxum Solanum jasminoides var. integrifolia Solanum boerhaviifolium var. calvum Solanum jasminoides var. boerhaviifolium Solanum jasminoides var. glaberrimum Solanum jasminoides var. glaberriumum Solanum jasminoides var. normale Solanum jasminoides var. pilosum Solanum jasminoides var. pubinerve Solanum jasminoides f. integrifolia