Solanum lucani F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Sprawling, probably annual herb to 30 cm high, c. 1 m wide, green or purple-green, pubescent with stellate hairs; prickles to 8 mm long, abundant on stems, peduncles and calyx, less common elsewhere. Leaves ovate; lamina 5–10 cm long, 3–6 cm wide, sometimes larger, discolorous, entire or shallowly lobed; hairs sparse on upper surface, dense on lower surface; petiole 3–5 cm long. Inflorescence 6–15–flowered; peduncle 2–5 cm long, lengthening in fruit; rachis 5–10 cm long; pedicels 5–13 mm long. Calyx mostly 3–4 mm long; lobes more or less triangular, 1–2 mm long; tube enlarged in fruit. Corolla rotate, 20–25 mm diam., purple. Anthers 4–5 mm long. Berry globular, 10–15 mm diam., green when ripe; fruiting peduncle and axis 4–17 cm long; fruiting calyx 10–15 mm diam. Seeds 1.5 mm long, dark brown.
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A sprawling annual herb. It grows 20-60 cm high. It can spread 2 m wide. The flowers are purple and blue.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Usually found in disturbed areas suchas sand bars and levees of rivers. Occasionally associated with gravelly washesof rocky outcrops.
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It grows in tropical and subtropical places. It grows on sandy and clayey soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum lucani world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001029151
COL ID 4Y35D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum longissimum Solanum lucani