Solanum lycocarpum A.St.-hil.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

A medium sized prickly shrub. It can have many branches. It grows to 3-5 m tall. The branches are twisted and thorny. They are fragile. The trunk is twisted and 15-30 cm across. The bark is thick and cracked. The leaves are large and withered. The edges are wavy. Leaves have white hairs which shine in the sunlight. The flowers can occur singly or in groups at the ends of branches. The fruit is yellow and resembles a tomato. The pulp has a strong smell. Fruit are 8-15 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.75 - 3.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It is native to scrub land in Brazil. It grows in most areas of Brazil.
More
Savannahs and wooded savannahs, usually in open, secondary formations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten fresh or used in jams and jellies. CAUTION: The fruit is poisonous when unripe.
Uses charcoal medicinal poison wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Cough (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The ripe fruit are harvested and put into a plastic bag to soften and allow the seeds to be removed. They are washed in running water. Fresh seed are planted and they germinate in 3-4 weeks. Seedlings can be transplanted into the field in 4-5 months.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Solanum lycocarpum habit picture by Lauton Everton (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Solanum lycocarpum leaf picture by Andraus Eduardo (cc-by-sa)
Solanum lycocarpum leaf picture by Andraus Eduardo (cc-by-sa)
Solanum lycocarpum leaf picture by Queiroz Ancelmo (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Solanum lycocarpum flower picture by sauloteixeirar (cc-by-sa)
Solanum lycocarpum flower picture by Barros Domingues Regina (cc-by-sa)
Solanum lycocarpum flower picture by Reis Bárbara (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Solanum lycocarpum fruit picture by Andraus Eduardo (cc-by-sa)
Solanum lycocarpum fruit picture by João Francisco das Chagas Neto João Francisco das Chagas Neto (cc-by-sa)
Solanum lycocarpum fruit picture by Lauton Everton (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Solanum lycocarpum world distribution map, present in Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Solanum lycocarpum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001029205
COL ID 4Y366
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Solanum undatum Solanum grandiflorum f. apaense Solanum grandiflorum f. paraguariensis Solanum grandiflorum var. pulverulentum Solanum lycocarpum var. decalvatum Solanum lycocarpum var. genuinum Solanum lycocarpum var. macrocarpum Solanum lycocarpum var. paraguariense Solanum rupincola var. macrocarpum Solanum grandiflorum var. angustifolium Solanum grandiflorum var. macrocarpum Solanum lycocarpum subsp. macrophyllum Solanum lycocarpum