Solanum macrotonum Bitter

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Scandent herb, stems glabrescent, the nodes distant. Leaves moderate-sized, 5-8 cm long, margins repand with 1-2 small teeth just below the middle, young leaves copiously pubescent, older leaves with sparse scattered hairs above; petioles winged about /2 as long as the leaves. Inflorescence umbellate, appressed-puberu-lent with ascending hairs, the peduncle straight and very slender, 2-3 cm long; pedicels flexuous, slender but slightly expanding over the whole length, 12-18 mm long. Flowers white, calyx 3 mm long and 3 mm across the top, obconical, with short, deltoid teeth and curved sinuses which do not split in flower or fruit; corolla 10 mm long, lobed more than halfway; anthers ca. 3 mm long; the style filiform, curved in the upper 1/3, slightly exserted. Fruit ca. 6 mm across, the calyx slightly accrescent, mostly neither applied nor reflexed but almost porrect around the fruit; seeds ca. 1.3 mm across. Chromosome number n = 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum macrotonum world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001029287
COL ID 6YTH7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum diodontum Solanum macrotonum Solanum megalophyllum Solanum paredesii Solanum leonii