Solanum melanospermum F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Erect shrub to 1.5 m, rusty-green, densely pubescent with stellate hairs; prickles to 7 mm long, abundant on calyx of bisexual flowers and young stems, sparse to absent elsewhere. Leaves ovate-lanceolate; lamina 4–7 cm long, 1.5–4 cm wide, concolorous, with several shallow lobes towards base; petiole 10–15 mm long. Juvenile leaves ovate, up to 15 cm long, 10 cm wide, lobed to deeply lobed; petiole 4–7 cm long. Inflorescence of one bisexual flower below cyme of up to 10 male flowers; peduncle absent or very short; rachis to 5 cm long. Bisexual flower: pedicels 2–3 cm long, lengthened in fruit; calyx 10–17 mm long, the lobes linear, 5–7 mm long, enlarged in fruit; corolla broadly stellate to pentagonal, 40–45 mm diam., purple; anthers 7 mm long. Male flowers: pedicels 2 cm long; calyx 5–6 mm long, the lobes triangular, c. 3 mm long; corolla broadly stellate, 30–35 mm diam., purple; anthers c. 6 mm long. Berry broadly ellipsoid, 2.5 cm long, pale yellow with deeper yellow stripes; fruiting pedicel 3–4 cm long; fruiting calyx lobes 1–2 cm long. Seeds 4 mm long, almost black.
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A shrub. It grows 1-1.5 m tall. It has prickles 5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Occurring on riverflats in open eucalypt woodland.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Solanum melanospermum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001029458
COL ID 6Z5HM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum melanospermum