Solanum petrophilum F.Muell.

Rock nightshade (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Intricate, usually erect, clonal shrub to 50 cm, grey-green, occasionally rusty-green, densely pubescent with stellate hairs; prickles to 10 mm long, common on most parts. Leaves ovate-lanceolate to oblong; lamina 3–6 cm long, 1.5–3 cm wide, sometimes larger, slightly to distinctly discolorous, shallowly to deeply lobed; petiole 5–15 mm long. Inflorescence 3–10–flowered; peduncle 5–10 mm long, sometimes to 30 mm; rachis to 5 cm long; pedicels 5–10 mm long. Calyx 8–10 mm long; lobes narrowly triangular with linear apices, 6–7 mm long, elongated slightly in fruit. Corolla shallowly campanulate-rotate, 25–30 mm diam., purple. Anthers 4–6 mm long. Berry globular or depressed globular, 8–10 mm diam., sometimes to 15 mm, yellow, drying pale brown. Seeds 1–1.5 mm long, light brown or grey-brown, finally hard and bony.
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A shrub. It can be erect or spreading. It grows 20-50 cm high. The flowers are purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows on sandy and clayey soils and rocky hills. It grows in arid places.
More
Grows in rocky habitats or closeto the base of ranges.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses food vertebrate poison
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Solanum petrophilum unspecified picture

Distribution

Solanum petrophilum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001030339
COL ID 4Y3QW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum petrophilum