Solanum pittosporifolium Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Shrubs to 2 m tall, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple hairs, unarmed. Stems sometimes angular, mostly glabrous. Petiole 0.7-2 cm; leaf blade lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 4-13 × 2-6.5 cm, usually glabrous, base rounded or cuneate, sometimes oblique, margin entire, apex acuminate. Inflorescences extra-axillary, paniculate; peduncle 1-5.5 cm. Pedicel 0.5-2 cm. Calyx ca. 3 mm in diam.; lobes short deltate, ca. 1 × 2 mm, ciliate. Corolla usually white, rarely purple, with greenish spots at throat; lobes oblong-lanceolate, 4-5 × 1.5 mm, ciliate, reflexed. Filaments ca. 1 mm; anthers oblong, free, 2.5-2.8 mm. Style ca. 7 mm. Berry red, globose, 0.8-1.2 cm in diam. Seeds discoid, 2-2.8 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Sep-Dec.
More
A climbing herb. It grows 2 m tall. The stems can be hollow. The leaves are narrowly oval and 3-13 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. The fruit are shiny red berries. They are 5-12 mm across. The seeds are yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in forests between 500-2,500 m above sea level in southern China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses environmental use food gene source material medicinal potherb social use
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Solanum pittosporifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Solanum pittosporifolium world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001030441
COL ID 4Y3SC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum pittosporifolium Solanum schiffnerianum Solanum hidetaroi Solanum japonense Solanum takaoyamense Solanum dulcamara var. heterophyllum Solanum pittosporifolium var. pilosum