Solanum prinophyllum Dunal

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum

Characteristics

Sprawling, annual or short-lived perennial herb with stems to 45 cm long, dark green or purplish-green; sparsely pubescent with minute stellate hairs, the young growing points also with minute glandular hairs; prickles to 10 mm long, few on peduncle and pedicel, frequent on most other parts. Leaves elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic; lamina mostly 5–8 cm long, 3–5 cm wide, sometimes larger, concolorous, deeply lobed; lobe margins toothed or lobed; petiole 5–15 mm long. Inflorescence short, 1–6–flowered; peduncle 1–10 mm long; pedicels usually 8–10 mm long, slightly longer in fruit. Calyx 5–7 mm long; lobes narrowly triangular, 1–4 mm long, the veins prominent. Corolla campanulate, 10–15 mm long; limb broadly stellate; lilac-blue. Anthers 2–2.5 mm long. Berry globular or obovoid, 15–20 mm diam., drab green or purple when ripe; fruiting pedicels 10–20 mm long. Seeds 2–3 mm long, ivory or pale yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Usually associated withrainforest or eucalypt woodland, often in disturbed areas.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Solanum prinophyllum unspecified picture

Distribution

Solanum prinophyllum world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001030556
COL ID 6Z5JP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum armatum Solanum pungetium Solanum prinophyllum Solanum armatum var. cultum